How to make Edible Flower Spread - How Tuesday

One of the most decorative and easy to create dishes you can make for summer gatherings. Just a few simple ingredients but a lovely item that will be talk of the event. 

Here is a list of possbile Edible flowers to use in your creation:

• Pansies are probably the most common of all edible flowers, so pretty and they come in a wide range of colors and hues. Pansies are really more showy than flavorful but you might note a slight "grassy" taste.
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  Violets grow wild in the spring and early summer (depending on where you live) and can also be grown as a landscape perennial (known as sweet violets). Violets have a sweet, floral flavor in both leaves and flowers. However, don't confuse violets with African violets which are usually considered non-edible.
• Johnny-Jump-Ups look like miniature pansies, but have a different flavor that is slightly "minty." some say they taste a bit like bubblegum! They're perfect on cakes or with soft mild cheese. Johnny-jump-ups, pansies and violets are all members of the Viola genus.
• Marigolds, like the name says, come in shades of yellow and gold. They have a mild citrus flavor. Another bonus to marigolds? Deer are not too wild about them, and tend to leave them alone in the garden!
• Roses are not only beautiful to look at and smell! All roses are edible, each has a delicate, slightly sweet flavor. So stop and eat the roses!
• Honeysuckle flowers are abundant in the spring and, like the name says, have a sweet honey taste. They can be used as a pretty garnish, but also for tea, jelly, syrup and lots of other things. Just a note: only the flowers are edible, the berries are poisonous!
• Chive Blossoms are a beautiful pale purple and have a mild chive taste. They're lovely in salads and you can break apart the flowers and sprinkle the tiny pretty purple petals over vegetables, eggs, soup, potato salad, etc.
• Dandelions aren't just pesky weeds! You can eat dandelion greens. But everything; the leaves, the flowers and even the roots of the dandelion are edible. Dandelion leaves are a bit bitter, but the flowers have a sweet flavor. Their bright, cheerful color makes a beautiful addition to salads!
• Elderflower has a flavor profile described as uniquely fresh, fruity, green and slightly floral with subtle pear, lychee and tropical nuances. You can pair elderflower with light teas, as well as adding to fruit salads or combining in spreads or dips and use to make elderflower cordial. Remove the flowers fully from the stems which can be toxic.
• Nasturtium is a favorite flower for displaying and eating. Nasturtiums have brightly colored red, orange and yellow blossoms and round stiff leaves. Both the leaves and the flowers are edible with a slightly peppery flavor a bit like arugula. The blossoms have a milder taste and add color to garnish cakes, pastries, salads, soups, etc.
• Cornflowers, also known as Bachelor Buttons have a sweet, spicy clove-like flavor. Their brilliant blueish purple hue adds an eye-catching touch!
• Campanula (bell flower) has a mild, bland flavor so it's used more for the pretty purple flowers than for added flavor. The leaves and flowers of the Campanula plant can be used in salads and as an edible garnish for lots of other dishes.

Your first step is to gather the flowers.  Whatever is in season when you are ready to create the spread.

Pull the flowers from the stem. Save some whole for garnish and chop the rest fine.

I did cut flowers up with scissors directly into the cheese mixture, but I started with a bowl of cut flowers, like chamomile, roses, lavender, daisy, calendula, etc. Then added the pansies later.  I soaked the chopped flowers in 1 1/2 tsp of lemon juice while I blended the cheese and butter.

Step Two is the create the cheese mixture. Blend the one 8 oz. package of cream cheese with 1/4 cup of butter.

Once the cheese was blended, I added the thyme or savory and mixed well. Then blended in the flowers.  I use a fork to get everything well mixed, so I don't have clumps of cheese or butter in the final product.

Once everything is well blended, I placed it on some plastic wrap (or wax paper) and shaped it into a log.  

  

     

I placed the log in the refrigerator for about 15 to chill it, then I unwrap and cover the top side of the log with whole flowers (garnish.) Then I put the flower covered log back in the fridge for at least 30 minutes. 

Place clean wrap over the flowers and allow to chill up to overnight.

When ready to serve, carefully unwrap the log and place on a decorative plate for serving.

Edible Flower Spread 

8 oz. package light cream cheese

1/4 cup butter

1 1/2 tsp. lemon juice

3 to 4 tsp fresh minced flowers

1 tsp fresh thyme or savory

Blend butter and cream cheese together with a fork in a medium bowl.  Add the lemon juice to herbs and allow to soak a couple minutes before blending into cheese and butter mixture.  Roll into a log and wrap in plastic wrap.  Allow to meld in refrigerator at least 1 hour before serving.  Spread on toasted French bread, crackers, cut vegetables or fruit wedges.

Growing Calendula from Seed - How to

 Although it is late June, it is not too late to plant calendula seed and enjoy the flowers.  Calendula is an annual that grows well from seed and germinates in just a few days, especially when it is warm.  The bright yellow and orange flowers are edible and can be used to make salves and lotions because the petals are good for the skin.  We have featured this plant many times, both in an Herb of the Week post, as well as several posts on using it as an edible flower.

Now it is time to show you how easy it is to grow this herb from seed.

 Calendula seed is small, hook-shaped and kinda spiky looking.   They have a high germination rate and iff you get heirloom seed, the plants will produce enough seed for you to use year after year to grow more.

You can sow them directly in the ground, or in pots to transplant later.  I start seed in pots becasue I have a rabbit issue and they eat new seedlings, so I give everything a head start in a pot.

It only takes about 7 to 14 days to germinate when sown in soil that is 68 to 72 degrees F (20 to 22 degrees C.) To encourage germination, ensure the seeds are covered with about a seed thickness of soil, so about 1/8 to 1/4 inch and kept moist, but not water logged. These were thickly sown, so they need to be thinned.

Seedlings should appear quickly and as long as you keep them consistantly moist and avoid too much direct sunlight until they are ready for transplant in about 3 weeks.

Calendula needs about 6 hours of sunlight once the seedlings emerge.

Once the seedlings have developed their second set of true leaves, they can be transplanted.  

I use a bead sorter  to remove the seedlings gently from the soil, then tease the roots apart and use a pencil to poke a hole in new soil in a new location.

In their final location they should be spaced 8 to 12 inches apart within a row with rows about 18 inches apart. 

Thinning is very important when the seeds are sown closely to encourage good airflow and help prevent disease. They will fill in naturally, so you do not want them to be too crowded to start, or they will not stay healthy.

I love them in containers, so I will place them in terra cotta pots, hanging baskets or other decorative planters.

These square post planters are my favorite showcase for calendula.  You can see how they fill in with greenery, then begin to bloom.  And I get to enjoy those flowers until frost, which has seems to arrive later and later each year.

So go find some calendula seed and start a sunny little spot in your garden soon.  And remember, they are edible and great for beauty products also. For more details on the habits and used of Calendula, check out the Herb of the Week post.

Making your own Citrus Bitters - How to

Bitters are a special ingredient in cocktails that lends a tang to a drink and are great in drinks based on gin, vodka or whiskey.  Bitters are also a digestive aid and these two recipes made with citrus are high in anti-oxidants and can assist with keeping blood sugar levels, well level.

Citrus Bitters

The bright flavor these lend to your ginger ale, seltzer, sparking water or spirits is amazing and unique; you may find you cannot live without it.

What you need to make these:

• 
  1 750-ml bottle of plain (unflavored) vodka
  
• 4 oranges, zest only from the entire orange
• 2 lemons, zest only from entire lemon
• 1 Tbls fennel seeds
• 1 3-inch cinnamon stick
• ½ tsp whole cloves
• ½ tsp coriander seed

Steps:

Peel the zest from the lemons and oranges, getting all the orange and yellow peel, but none of the white pith underneath.  

Add the citrus peels and the fennel, coriander, cinnamon, and cloves in a 1-quart mason jar.  

Pour in the vodka until the jar is full

Seal tightly and give it a shake to blend and get everything wet. Label the jar with date started.

Place the jar in a cool, dark area for 4 to 8 weeks shaking every other day or so.

Once infused, strain the bitters using a fine mesh strainer

Transfer the liquid to 4-ounce amber dropper jars for long term storage at room temperature. 

Recipe makes 6 4-ounce jars.

Recipes using bitters:

Old-Fashioned Cocktail

• 1 1/2  oz. Bourbon Whiskey
• 3 Dashes Citrus Bitters
• Pinch of raw sugar
• Slice of orange
• Cherry to garnish

Mixology:

In a rocks glass, muddle the sugar and bitters. Add ice and orange, then pour the bourbon on top. Stir gently to mix. Garnish with a cherry.

Bitters Mayonnaise Drizzle

This has a tangy, creamy, and slightly citrus-bitter flavor that would pair beautifully with a variety of dishes.

• 1/2 cup mayonnaise
• 2 Tbsp. grated pecorino Romano cheese or a tangy Parmesan
• 1 tsp. grated lemon peel
• 1 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice
• 1 tsp. citrus bitters

Whisk together mayonnaise, cheese, lemon peel, lemon juice and bitters. Set aside.

To serve, warm up mayonnaise in microwave for 15-30 seconds; stir well. Drizzle over hot vegetables (see recipe below).

🥔Great over potatoes: Roasted fingerling potatoes, crispy smashed baby potatoes, grilled sweet potato planks, herbed potato wedges

🐟 Fun on Seafood: Especially mild, flaky fish: Grilled or baked cod, halibut, or tilapia;  seared scallops, drizzle on shrimp skewers; Add as a topping or side dip to crab cakes

🍗 Chicken & Poultry as an aioli to serve on grilled or baked chicken breasts or thighs; roast turkey sliders, or chicken skewers with herbs

🥗 Salads & Grain Bowls can be enhanced with a warm dressing or finishing drizzle

 

Roasted Vegetables

• 1-2 lbs. asparagus spears, green beans, broccoli raab, rapine or Chinese broccoli (or a combination)
• 1/4 cup olive oil
• 2 Tbsp. soy sauce
• 1 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice
• 1 tsp. citrus bitters
• Makes 4 - 8 servings

Directions:

Rinse vegetables and drain well. Break off tough ends from asparagus. Remove stems from green beans. Whisk together olive oil, soy sauce, 1 Tbsp. lemon juice and 1 tsp. bitters. Brush liberally on vegetables; let stand 15 minutes.

Heat a large iron fry pan over medium heat. Place vegetables in pan in a single a layer. Cook about 5 minutes or until lightly browned. (The time depends on how thick the vegetables are.) Turn and cook 3-5 minutes more or until tender. Cook in two or three batches, if necessary.

Cheese Crostini with honey bitters

• 1/2 cup local light honey
• 1/2 tsp. citrus bitters
• French style baguette
• Tangy cheese (soft goat cheese, blue cheese, blue stilton, Gorgonzola, or brie)

Directions:

Stir bitters into honey. Pour into a squeeze bottle, if desired.

Thinly slice baguette and toast lightly; cool. Top each piece with cheese. Drizzle bitters honey. Serve immediately.

Edible Flower and Thyme Shortbread Cookies - How to

Edible Flower and Thyme Shortbread Cookies

• 14 Tbsp (2 sticks minus 2 Tbsp) unsalted butter, softened
• 3/4 cup sugar
• 1 egg yolk
• 2 Tbsp lemon juice (optional, but use 2 more Tbsp butter in its place)
• 1 Tbsp lemon zest (optional)
• 1 1/2 cups all purpose flour
• 1/2 cup arrowroot powder (or cornstarch)
• 3-4 Tbsp minced fresh edible flower petals (calendula, nasturtium, violets, pansy, borage, lavender, or any other edible herb flower in a mix or singly)
• 1 Tbsp minced fresh thyme
• pinch salt

Steps:

Cream together the butter and sugar.

Then add the egg yolk, lemon juice and lemon zest (if using) and stir to combine. 

Then add the flour, arrowroot, flowers, thyme, and salt.  

Gently stir everything together until the dough barely holds together. It will seem a bit floury.  

Take the dough out of the bowl and form it into a log shape. 

Wrap it tightly with parchment paper, twisting the ends to help hold it all together. 

Put in the fridge or freezer for about 30 minutes, or until firm. 

When ready to cook, preheat the oven to 300°F. Unwrap the log and slice the log into 1/4 inch rounds. 

Put them on a parchment lined baking sheet, about an inch or so apart. 

Bake for 25-30 minutes. Check them closely after 25 minutes. 

Take them out when only the edges just barely start to turn golden. The centers will still be fairly soft. 

Let them cool on the baking sheet for several minutes before transferring them to a cooling rack. They will firm up as they cool. 

To make them special, you can add fresh flowers to the centers of the cookies while they are still warm.    

                                            

Here are the directions grouped together:

Directions:

Cream together the butter and sugar, then add the egg yolk, lemon juice and lemon zest (if using) and stir to combine. Then add the flour, arrowroot, flowers, thyme, and salt.  Gently stir everything together until the dough barely holds together. It will seem a bit floury.  Take the dough out of the bowl and form it into a log shape. Wrap it tightly with parchment paper, twisting the ends to help hold it all together. Put in the fridge or freezer for about 30 minutes, or until firm. You can store the dough for several days in the fridge, or for several weeks in the freezer, if need be. When ready to cook, preheat the oven to 300°F. Slice the log into 1/4 inch rounds. Put them on a parchment lined baking sheet, about an inch or so apart. Bake for 25-30 minutes. Check them closely after 25 minutes. Take them out when only the edges just barely start to turn golden. The centers will still be fairly soft. Add fresh flowers to the center of the cookies, then let them cool on the baking sheet for several minutes before transferring them to a cooling rack. They will firm up as they cool. Recipe adapted from www.growforagecookferment.com