Creating Herbal Fun Via Recycling - How Tuesday

We recently did a Green Gifts with Herbs program for which I created a whole new selection of gift ideas.  I wanted to be creative and I wanted to use up a number of items that I was collecting in a stash.  

We are going to be adding this program to our Workshop Programs this year and have presented it as part of the Garden and Green Living Expo in Madison, Wisconsin for 2026 (Feb 13 to 15).  This allowed me to have fun with pressed flowers and also try a new technique for flower pounding.  Here is what I mean:

Previously I used grass and flowers to make napkins and table cloths, as well as a few cards.

Now I am making more cards and using a clear cover so I can be more accurate with my designs.

The clear material is salvaged from plastic berry boxes, spinach containers and other thin plastics.  Type 2 recyclable plastic is not accepted in my municipality, so this is a great way  to reuse those items, so less goes into the landfill.

Flower Pounding

• Recycled item: card stock, plastic fruit containers

• How to create: trim card stock to the size of a note card envelope or post card size.  Trim the fruit container plastic to give you small or large flat areas to use for pounding. Take fresh flowers, herbs and plant leaves. Lay the plant materials out on the card stock, cover with a  clear piece of plastic and lightly pound with a hammer.  Remove the plastic and peel off the now pounded plant material. Allow the card to dry.

• How to Use: Send a note to friends or family. Or use as a gift tag on another hand created gift.

I love to press flowers.  I especially love to press pansies.  This year I obtained a lovely pansy locally that is purple and yellow with the purple an  outline around the petals and the yellow on the face.  They are stunning in the containers on the porch. And to my great surprise, when pounded all the color transfers giving great images.

I also created bookmarks, pressed flower cards, and these great pressed flower stickers with these and other flowers.

Leaf Stickers

• Recycled item: dry pressed leaves or herbs, clear tape, wax paper

• How to create: Gather pressed flowers, herbs and leaves.  Place a sheet or wax paper shiny side up on a flat surface.  Cover the wax paper with clear packing tape, sticky side down.  Add pressed items to the packing tape, holding them in place with a dot of glue. Cover the items with more strips of packing tape and press down well to fuse the layers and work out wrinkles or air bubbles with a smooth-edged tool or finger tips.  Trim the individuals leaves / items from the sheet. 

• How to use: When ready to use, peel the wax paper from the tape revealing a clear sticker with the leaf, flower or herb that can be used in planners or scrapbooks. 

Keep your eye out for more of these as a How to, as I sort through the videos and photos from my Expo presentation.

Mini Cheddar Basil Scones - How to

I have not shared a how to in a bit and I just recently made these scones for an "Afternoon Tea" program and took several phots, so I thought I would share the steps for making them.

These are a mini scone because the diameter is only the size of a 1/3 cup measure, or abut 2 to 2 1/2 inches.  Most scones are 3 to 4 inches in diameter.  These were perfect for a tea party and were also great with soup and a salad.

This is a favorite recipes using  fresh basil and any basil will do, including holy basil, purple basil, thai basil and lemon basil, or a combination of several. It smells so good while it's baking & they are very good reheated days later. Make these as a breakfast treat by adding 3 strips of crumbled bacon as you add the basil and cheese. 

HOW TO - create these scones.

Gather your ingredients:

• 3 cups all-purpose flour
• 2 Tbls. sugar
• 1 Tbls. baking powder
• 1/2 tsp. salt
• 1-1/2 cups shredded cheddar cheese (6 ounces)
• 2/3 cup snipped fresh basil
• 1-1/2 cups whipping cream, half-and-half or light cream
• 1 egg, lightly beaten
• Whipping cream, half-and-half or light cream

You'll need two bowls.  A large one into which you combine the flour, sugar, baking powder and salt.

Then you add in the shredded cheddar and snipped basil.  You can cut up the basil with scissors, which is what I did giving irregular pieces, or you can chiffinade the basil, there is not hard and fast rule here,

Stir everything together.

clipping the basil

In a small bowl, lightly beat one egg, then add 1-1/2 cups cream

                  

Add the mixed egg and cream to the flour mixture, stirring until moistened. Get all the flour off the sides and bottom of the bowl and make sure it is all moist.  I suggest adding the cream mixture in two parts to give you time to see that everything is moist.

Turn out the somewhat sticky dough onto a well- floured surface.  

Pat a bit of flour on top and then knead by placing the left and ride side inthe the middle and press down with the heal of your hand. Then do the same with the top and bottom sides.  Flip it over and repeat.  Flip it over and repeat.  As you work the dough will become stiffer and less stick as the glutten is activated.  Do the same thing two more times.  You should knead a total of 10 to 12 times.

kneading the dough

Then cut the dough in half and press into a flat square or oval, about 1/2 inch thick.  

I used a 1/3 cup meaturing cup and cut 8 scones from each half of the dough.  I worked the scraps back together and got one and 1/2 extra. 

Place the scones onto a baking sheet about 1 inch apart.  Brush tops with additional cream. 

Bake in a 450 degree F oven for 12 to 14 minutes or until golden. Remove from baking sheet; serve warm. Makes 16 scones. Warm us scones later, by wrapping in a damp paper towel and microwave on high for 30 seconds.

Cheddar Basil Mini Scones

• 
  3 cups all-purpose flour
• 2 Tbsp. sugar
• 1 Tbsp. baking powder
  
• 1/2 tsp. salt
• 1-1/2 cups shredded cheddar cheese (6 ounces)
• 2/3 cup snipped fresh basil
• 1-1/2 cups whipping cream, half-and-half or light cream
• 1 egg, lightly beaten
• Whipping cream, half-and-half or light cream

Directions

In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, baking powder and salt. Add shredded cheddar and basil; stir to combine.  In a small bowl, combine 1-1/2 cups cream and egg. Add to flour mixture, stirring until moistened. Turn out onto a well- floured surface; knead gently for 10 to 12 strokes. Divide dough in half; shape into two balls. Pat or roll each into a 6-inch circle. Cut each into 8 wedges. Place onto ungreased baking sheet. Brush tops with additional cream. Bake in a 450 degree F oven for 12 to 14 minutes or until golden. Remove from baking sheet; serve warm. Makes 16 scones.

 

How to make Edible Flower Spread - How Tuesday

One of the most decorative and easy to create dishes you can make for summer gatherings. Just a few simple ingredients but a lovely item that will be talk of the event. 

Here is a list of possbile Edible flowers to use in your creation:

• Pansies are probably the most common of all edible flowers, so pretty and they come in a wide range of colors and hues. Pansies are really more showy than flavorful but you might note a slight "grassy" taste.
• 
  
  Violets grow wild in the spring and early summer (depending on where you live) and can also be grown as a landscape perennial (known as sweet violets). Violets have a sweet, floral flavor in both leaves and flowers. However, don't confuse violets with African violets which are usually considered non-edible.
• Johnny-Jump-Ups look like miniature pansies, but have a different flavor that is slightly "minty." some say they taste a bit like bubblegum! They're perfect on cakes or with soft mild cheese. Johnny-jump-ups, pansies and violets are all members of the Viola genus.
• Marigolds, like the name says, come in shades of yellow and gold. They have a mild citrus flavor. Another bonus to marigolds? Deer are not too wild about them, and tend to leave them alone in the garden!
• Roses are not only beautiful to look at and smell! All roses are edible, each has a delicate, slightly sweet flavor. So stop and eat the roses!
• Honeysuckle flowers are abundant in the spring and, like the name says, have a sweet honey taste. They can be used as a pretty garnish, but also for tea, jelly, syrup and lots of other things. Just a note: only the flowers are edible, the berries are poisonous!
• Chive Blossoms are a beautiful pale purple and have a mild chive taste. They're lovely in salads and you can break apart the flowers and sprinkle the tiny pretty purple petals over vegetables, eggs, soup, potato salad, etc.
• Dandelions aren't just pesky weeds! You can eat dandelion greens. But everything; the leaves, the flowers and even the roots of the dandelion are edible. Dandelion leaves are a bit bitter, but the flowers have a sweet flavor. Their bright, cheerful color makes a beautiful addition to salads!
• Elderflower has a flavor profile described as uniquely fresh, fruity, green and slightly floral with subtle pear, lychee and tropical nuances. You can pair elderflower with light teas, as well as adding to fruit salads or combining in spreads or dips and use to make elderflower cordial. Remove the flowers fully from the stems which can be toxic.
• Nasturtium is a favorite flower for displaying and eating. Nasturtiums have brightly colored red, orange and yellow blossoms and round stiff leaves. Both the leaves and the flowers are edible with a slightly peppery flavor a bit like arugula. The blossoms have a milder taste and add color to garnish cakes, pastries, salads, soups, etc.
• Cornflowers, also known as Bachelor Buttons have a sweet, spicy clove-like flavor. Their brilliant blueish purple hue adds an eye-catching touch!
• Campanula (bell flower) has a mild, bland flavor so it's used more for the pretty purple flowers than for added flavor. The leaves and flowers of the Campanula plant can be used in salads and as an edible garnish for lots of other dishes.

Your first step is to gather the flowers.  Whatever is in season when you are ready to create the spread.

Pull the flowers from the stem. Save some whole for garnish and chop the rest fine.

I did cut flowers up with scissors directly into the cheese mixture, but I started with a bowl of cut flowers, like chamomile, roses, lavender, daisy, calendula, etc. Then added the pansies later.  I soaked the chopped flowers in 1 1/2 tsp of lemon juice while I blended the cheese and butter.

Step Two is the create the cheese mixture. Blend the one 8 oz. package of cream cheese with 1/4 cup of butter.

Once the cheese was blended, I added the thyme or savory and mixed well. Then blended in the flowers.  I use a fork to get everything well mixed, so I don't have clumps of cheese or butter in the final product.

Once everything is well blended, I placed it on some plastic wrap (or wax paper) and shaped it into a log.  

  

     

I placed the log in the refrigerator for about 15 to chill it, then I unwrap and cover the top side of the log with whole flowers (garnish.) Then I put the flower covered log back in the fridge for at least 30 minutes. 

Place clean wrap over the flowers and allow to chill up to overnight.

When ready to serve, carefully unwrap the log and place on a decorative plate for serving.

Edible Flower Spread 

8 oz. package light cream cheese

1/4 cup butter

1 1/2 tsp. lemon juice

3 to 4 tsp fresh minced flowers

1 tsp fresh thyme or savory

Blend butter and cream cheese together with a fork in a medium bowl.  Add the lemon juice to herbs and allow to soak a couple minutes before blending into cheese and butter mixture.  Roll into a log and wrap in plastic wrap.  Allow to meld in refrigerator at least 1 hour before serving.  Spread on toasted French bread, crackers, cut vegetables or fruit wedges.

Growing Calendula from Seed - How to

 Although it is late June, it is not too late to plant calendula seed and enjoy the flowers.  Calendula is an annual that grows well from seed and germinates in just a few days, especially when it is warm.  The bright yellow and orange flowers are edible and can be used to make salves and lotions because the petals are good for the skin.  We have featured this plant many times, both in an Herb of the Week post, as well as several posts on using it as an edible flower.

Now it is time to show you how easy it is to grow this herb from seed.

 Calendula seed is small, hook-shaped and kinda spiky looking.   They have a high germination rate and iff you get heirloom seed, the plants will produce enough seed for you to use year after year to grow more.

You can sow them directly in the ground, or in pots to transplant later.  I start seed in pots becasue I have a rabbit issue and they eat new seedlings, so I give everything a head start in a pot.

It only takes about 7 to 14 days to germinate when sown in soil that is 68 to 72 degrees F (20 to 22 degrees C.) To encourage germination, ensure the seeds are covered with about a seed thickness of soil, so about 1/8 to 1/4 inch and kept moist, but not water logged. These were thickly sown, so they need to be thinned.

Seedlings should appear quickly and as long as you keep them consistantly moist and avoid too much direct sunlight until they are ready for transplant in about 3 weeks.

Calendula needs about 6 hours of sunlight once the seedlings emerge.

Once the seedlings have developed their second set of true leaves, they can be transplanted.  

I use a bead sorter  to remove the seedlings gently from the soil, then tease the roots apart and use a pencil to poke a hole in new soil in a new location.

In their final location they should be spaced 8 to 12 inches apart within a row with rows about 18 inches apart. 

Thinning is very important when the seeds are sown closely to encourage good airflow and help prevent disease. They will fill in naturally, so you do not want them to be too crowded to start, or they will not stay healthy.

I love them in containers, so I will place them in terra cotta pots, hanging baskets or other decorative planters.

These square post planters are my favorite showcase for calendula.  You can see how they fill in with greenery, then begin to bloom.  And I get to enjoy those flowers until frost, which has seems to arrive later and later each year.

So go find some calendula seed and start a sunny little spot in your garden soon.  And remember, they are edible and great for beauty products also. For more details on the habits and used of Calendula, check out the Herb of the Week post.

Making your own Citrus Bitters - How to

Bitters are a special ingredient in cocktails that lends a tang to a drink and are great in drinks based on gin, vodka or whiskey.  Bitters are also a digestive aid and these two recipes made with citrus are high in anti-oxidants and can assist with keeping blood sugar levels, well level.

Citrus Bitters

The bright flavor these lend to your ginger ale, seltzer, sparking water or spirits is amazing and unique; you may find you cannot live without it.

What you need to make these:

• 
  1 750-ml bottle of plain (unflavored) vodka
  
• 4 oranges, zest only from the entire orange
• 2 lemons, zest only from entire lemon
• 1 Tbls fennel seeds
• 1 3-inch cinnamon stick
• ½ tsp whole cloves
• ½ tsp coriander seed

Steps:

Peel the zest from the lemons and oranges, getting all the orange and yellow peel, but none of the white pith underneath.  

Add the citrus peels and the fennel, coriander, cinnamon, and cloves in a 1-quart mason jar.  

Pour in the vodka until the jar is full

Seal tightly and give it a shake to blend and get everything wet. Label the jar with date started.

Place the jar in a cool, dark area for 4 to 8 weeks shaking every other day or so.

Once infused, strain the bitters using a fine mesh strainer

Transfer the liquid to 4-ounce amber dropper jars for long term storage at room temperature. 

Recipe makes 6 4-ounce jars.

Recipes using bitters:

Old-Fashioned Cocktail

• 1 1/2  oz. Bourbon Whiskey
• 3 Dashes Citrus Bitters
• Pinch of raw sugar
• Slice of orange
• Cherry to garnish

Mixology:

In a rocks glass, muddle the sugar and bitters. Add ice and orange, then pour the bourbon on top. Stir gently to mix. Garnish with a cherry.

Bitters Mayonnaise Drizzle

This has a tangy, creamy, and slightly citrus-bitter flavor that would pair beautifully with a variety of dishes.

• 1/2 cup mayonnaise
• 2 Tbsp. grated pecorino Romano cheese or a tangy Parmesan
• 1 tsp. grated lemon peel
• 1 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice
• 1 tsp. citrus bitters

Whisk together mayonnaise, cheese, lemon peel, lemon juice and bitters. Set aside.

To serve, warm up mayonnaise in microwave for 15-30 seconds; stir well. Drizzle over hot vegetables (see recipe below).

🥔Great over potatoes: Roasted fingerling potatoes, crispy smashed baby potatoes, grilled sweet potato planks, herbed potato wedges

🐟 Fun on Seafood: Especially mild, flaky fish: Grilled or baked cod, halibut, or tilapia;  seared scallops, drizzle on shrimp skewers; Add as a topping or side dip to crab cakes

🍗 Chicken & Poultry as an aioli to serve on grilled or baked chicken breasts or thighs; roast turkey sliders, or chicken skewers with herbs

🥗 Salads & Grain Bowls can be enhanced with a warm dressing or finishing drizzle

 

Roasted Vegetables

• 1-2 lbs. asparagus spears, green beans, broccoli raab, rapine or Chinese broccoli (or a combination)
• 1/4 cup olive oil
• 2 Tbsp. soy sauce
• 1 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice
• 1 tsp. citrus bitters
• Makes 4 - 8 servings

Directions:

Rinse vegetables and drain well. Break off tough ends from asparagus. Remove stems from green beans. Whisk together olive oil, soy sauce, 1 Tbsp. lemon juice and 1 tsp. bitters. Brush liberally on vegetables; let stand 15 minutes.

Heat a large iron fry pan over medium heat. Place vegetables in pan in a single a layer. Cook about 5 minutes or until lightly browned. (The time depends on how thick the vegetables are.) Turn and cook 3-5 minutes more or until tender. Cook in two or three batches, if necessary.

Cheese Crostini with honey bitters

• 1/2 cup local light honey
• 1/2 tsp. citrus bitters
• French style baguette
• Tangy cheese (soft goat cheese, blue cheese, blue stilton, Gorgonzola, or brie)

Directions:

Stir bitters into honey. Pour into a squeeze bottle, if desired.

Thinly slice baguette and toast lightly; cool. Top each piece with cheese. Drizzle bitters honey. Serve immediately.